https://labs.cybozu.co.jp/blog/akky/tags/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E8%AA%9E/ Recent content in ハンガリー語 on akky@サイボウズラボ・ブログ Hugo ja Tue, 23 Mar 2021 00:00:00 +0000 https://labs.cybozu.co.jp/blog/akky/2021/03/google-translation-gender-biases-on-some-languages/ Tue, 23 Mar 2021 00:00:00 +0000 https://labs.cybozu.co.jp/blog/akky/2021/03/google-translation-gender-biases-on-some-languages/ <p>日本語では&quot;She&quot;/&ldquo;He&quot;に「彼女」/「彼」が対応するため、あまり気づかないところなのですが、三人称代名詞が中性の言語というのもいろいろあるのですね。</p> <h3 id="ハンガリー語">ハンガリー語</h3> <p><a href="http://www.magyar.jp/study/03subject.htm">ハンガリー語では三人称の代名詞で男女の区別をしないそう</a>です。彼女・彼の両方が&quot;Ő&quot;になります。</p> <p>ハンガリー語で三人称の様々な文章を作りそれらを英語に翻訳すると英語の三人称単数で中性を表せないため&quot;She&quot;か&quot;He&quot;になるのですが、その決まり方がどうにも偏っているのでは、という話。</p> <p><a href="https://labs.cybozu.co.jp/blog/akky/2021/03/google-translation-gender-biases-on-some-languages/google-translate-gender-bias-japanese-to-hungarian.png"><picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://labs.cybozu.co.jp/blog/akky/2021/03/google-translation-gender-biases-on-some-languages/google-translate-gender-bias-japanese-to-hungarian_hu_c5e36677fe3cbd98.webp 480w, https://labs.cybozu.co.jp/blog/akky/2021/03/google-translation-gender-biases-on-some-languages/google-translate-gender-bias-japanese-to-hungarian_hu_a44df2e5759d1c22.webp 768w, https://labs.cybozu.co.jp/blog/akky/2021/03/google-translation-gender-biases-on-some-languages/google-translate-gender-bias-japanese-to-hungarian_hu_6bf0f6f041f154b1.webp 841w" sizes="(max-width: 56rem) 100vw, 54rem"> <img src="https://labs.cybozu.co.jp/blog/akky/2021/03/google-translation-gender-biases-on-some-languages/google-translate-gender-bias-japanese-to-hungarian.png" width="841" height="448" alt="" loading="lazy" decoding="async"> </picture></a></p> <p>日本語をハンガリー語に翻訳して、それをもう一度日本語に戻すと、英語と同じように性別がつくことが確認できました。</p> <p><a href="https://labs.cybozu.co.jp/blog/akky/2021/03/google-translation-gender-biases-on-some-languages/google-translate-gender-bias-hungarian-to-japanese.png"><picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://labs.cybozu.co.jp/blog/akky/2021/03/google-translation-gender-biases-on-some-languages/google-translate-gender-bias-hungarian-to-japanese_hu_8e84af92efbc5b3f.webp 480w, https://labs.cybozu.co.jp/blog/akky/2021/03/google-translation-gender-biases-on-some-languages/google-translate-gender-bias-hungarian-to-japanese_hu_2635705221239a1b.webp 768w, https://labs.cybozu.co.jp/blog/akky/2021/03/google-translation-gender-biases-on-some-languages/google-translate-gender-bias-hungarian-to-japanese_hu_7c92bab185064514.webp 842w" sizes="(max-width: 56rem) 100vw, 54rem"> <img src="https://labs.cybozu.co.jp/blog/akky/2021/03/google-translation-gender-biases-on-some-languages/google-translate-gender-bias-hungarian-to-japanese.png" width="842" height="413" alt="" loading="lazy" decoding="async"> </picture></a></p> <h3 id="マレー語アニメーションgif">マレー語(アニメーションgif)</h3> <blockquote class="twitter-tweet"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">hi i made a short film about algorithmic bias through the lens of the malay language 🙃 <a href="https://t.co/PLPtfzDULY">pic.twitter.com/PLPtfzDULY</a></p>&mdash; bani haykal (@fdbckfdfwd) <a href="https://x.com/fdbckfdfwd/status/1357633918069972996?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">February 5, 2021</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.x.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script> <h3 id="エストニア語">エストニア語</h3> <p><a href="https://labs.cybozu.co.jp/blog/akky/2021/03/google-translation-gender-biases-on-some-languages/google-translate-gender-bias-estonian-to-japanese.png"><picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://labs.cybozu.co.jp/blog/akky/2021/03/google-translation-gender-biases-on-some-languages/google-translate-gender-bias-estonian-to-japanese_hu_3a53d4ee0756bcb6.webp 480w, https://labs.cybozu.co.jp/blog/akky/2021/03/google-translation-gender-biases-on-some-languages/google-translate-gender-bias-estonian-to-japanese_hu_cf081cef74652290.webp 768w, https://labs.cybozu.co.jp/blog/akky/2021/03/google-translation-gender-biases-on-some-languages/google-translate-gender-bias-estonian-to-japanese_hu_f88f0ac9aefd1ef7.webp 917w" sizes="(max-width: 56rem) 100vw, 54rem"> <img src="https://labs.cybozu.co.jp/blog/akky/2021/03/google-translation-gender-biases-on-some-languages/google-translate-gender-bias-estonian-to-japanese.png" width="917" height="182" alt="" loading="lazy" decoding="async"> </picture></a></p> <h3 id="トルコ語">トルコ語</h3> <h3 id="アルメニア語">アルメニア語</h3> <blockquote class="twitter-tweet"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">Armenian is also Gender neutral. same general results. <a href="https://t.co/xoHSOtJn4e">pic.twitter.com/xoHSOtJn4e</a></p>&mdash; Zaven Haroutunian (@ZavenH) <a href="https://x.com/ZavenH/status/1373385322558496768?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">March 20, 2021</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.x.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script> <h3 id="フィリピン語">フィリピン語</h3> <blockquote class="twitter-tweet"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">In Filipino we don&#39;t have gendered pronouns. <br><br>These translations from our gender-neutral language into English reveal a lot of bias in the world and in tech <a href="https://t.co/4zJSMmJgtV">https://t.co/4zJSMmJgtV</a> <a href="https://t.co/cXpdlo0MVg">pic.twitter.com/cXpdlo0MVg</a></p>